Service for Sunday 20th September 2020, – Rev Louis van Laar

Servicing the Bald Hills and nearby Communities

Service for Sunday 20th September 2020, – Rev Louis van Laar

WE GATHER IN GOD’S PRESENCE:

Lighting the Candle:

Jesus said, ‘I am the light of the world.

Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness

but will have the light of life.’

Let us be mindful of each other as we engage in worship,

those who worship at home

and those who worship in the chapel:

Greeting:

The Lord be with you AND ALSO WITH YOU

We Focus on God     Psalm 105

Give praise to the Lord, proclaim his name;
    MAKE KNOWN AMONG THE NATIONS WHAT HE HAS DONE.
Sing to him, sing praise to him;
    TELL OF ALL HIS WONDERFUL ACTS.
Glory in his holy name;
    LET THE HEARTS OF THOSE WHO SEEK THE LORD REJOICE.
Look to the Lord and his strength;
    seek his face always.

REMEMBER THE WONDERS HE HAS DONE,
    HIS MIRACLES, AND THE JUDGMENTS HE PRONOUNCED,

We Sing: TIS 459 IN CHRIST, THERE IS NO EAST OR WEST 4vv

Prayer

Gracious God of the nations,

Holy One of Jews and Gentiles,

Greeks and Barbarians,

we approach you with a profound sense of awe

as we again reflect on what you are doing with us!

We entwine our awe with praise

because we have heard your call,

a grace-filled summons to mercy,

and compassion and faithful obedience;

We offer you our focus and this time

knowing thus our hearts are open

to receive your blessing

and ongoing call to work with you for the good…

the ultimate expression of which is your kingdom,

therefore we pray as our Lord taught us to pray:

Our Father in heaven,

hallowed be your name,

your kingdom come,

your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

Give us today our daily bread.

Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.

Save us from the time of trial and deliver us from evil.

For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours

now and forever. Amen

WE LISTEN FOR A WORD FROM GOD

Scripture

ROMANS 11:13-36

13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I take pride in my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy and save some of them. 15 For if their rejection brought reconciliation to the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead? 16 If the part of the dough offered as first fruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but tremble. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

22 Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off. 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

25 I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in, 26 and in this way all Israel will be saved. As it is written:

“The deliverer will come from Zion;
    he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.
27 And this is my covenant with them
    when I take away their sins.”

28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs, 29 for God’s gifts and his call are irrevocable. 30 Just as you who were at one time disobedient to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32 For God has bound everyone over to disobedience so that he may have mercy on them all.

33 Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!
    How unsearchable his judgments,
    and his paths beyond tracing out!
34 “Who has known the mind of the Lord?
    Or who has been his counselor?”
35 “Who has ever given to God,
    that God should repay them?”
36 For from him and through him and for him are all things.
    To him be the glory forever! Amen.

In this is the Word of the Lord   WE HEAR AND REJOICE, O LORD

MATTHEW 20:1-16

For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. He agreed to pay them a denariusfor the day and sent them into his vineyard.

“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went.

“He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing. About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.

“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’

“When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’

“The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came and each received a denarius. 10 So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they began to grumble against the landowner. 12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat of the day.’

13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not being unfair to you, friend. Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

This is the Gospel of our Lord  PRAISE TO YOU LORD JESUS CHRIST

Prayer of Confession

Holy and merciful God,

we approach you conscious of those times

when we begrudge others

that which we think they do not deserve…

Lord have mercy LORD HAVE MERCY

Gracious and tasking Lord,

we approach you only too aware

of when we think we have been short changed…

Christ have mercy CHRIST HAVE MERCY

Purifying and empowering Spirit,

we approach you remembering with embarrassment

how we have avoided your offer of labour…

Lord have mercy LORD HAVE MERCY

Compassionate God

grant us in your mercy that kingdom mind set

which opens us to the obedience of faith

with energy and joy…  AMEN

Declaration of Reconciliation

Jesus declared God’s generosity to us in parable form

so we need not fear rejection,

because whilst we were sinners,

God loved us with a mercy which encompasses all!

In Christ our sins are forgiven us,

so we say with joy in our hearts THANKS BE TO GOD

Passing the Peace.. as we raise our hands in blessing to those unseen…
The peace of the Risen Lord be with you all  AND ALSO WITH YOU.

We Sing:  TIS 462 NOW WE COME, OUR HEAVENLY FATHER 4vv

Tune Regents Square:

Clifford George Taylor  1915–94        Words © Mrs. A Taylor

  1. Now we come, our heavenly Father,
    one in glad community,
    needing still your guiding mercies,
    stronger faith, more fervent plea;
    all your blessing
    now confessing,
    we would praise you trustingly.
  2. Through the years your Spirit guided
    those who blazed the path we tread,
    in the glow of faith they laboured,
    by the Bread of Life were fed;
    while their yearning
    hearts were learning
    more of Christ, their living head.
  3. Proudly high they held his gospel,
    far surpassing human creeds,
    striving for his church united
    in the things for which he pleads:
    torn no longer,
    but made stronger,
    one church meeting all our needs.
  4. Lift we, then, their torch with gladness,
    pledging all to this high aim:
    your lost world reclaimed from darkness,
    yielded to your sovereign claim;
    visions firing,
    hearts inspiring,
    march we onward in your name!

Contemporary Word  

Last Sunday, 13th September, Beau Ryan Tier Grigg

was baptised in our chapel during a special service for the occasion.

This arrangement was necessary

because of the virus associated social distancing requirements.

The usual expectation within the Uniting Church is that Baptism

take place within a congregational service of the Word.

Beau was born on the 19th May 2020, so just an infant,

and to the best of our knowledge,

rather unaware of the significance of the sacrament!

Beau remained blissfully unaware

of all that was said and enacted on his behalf!

As we expressed in a prayer during the service:

Almighty God,

We praise you for all that you have done for us.

We thank you for declaring your love for Beau today

before he can even understand what it all means.

As you have loved him from the beginning,

continue to protect and guide Beau…

It behoves us to also reflect on the flow within the Baptism litany.

Following prayers of Adoration and confession,

there is a reading of appropriate scripture concerning Baptism,

and the church’s understanding of Baptism based on these.

Then the parents affirm their trust in the Gospel,

and the whole congregation affirms the Apostles’ Creed

as a summary of the faith.

The baptism takes place…

the infant is blessed…

Then, only then, do parents, godparents

and members of the Bald Hills U.C.A. congregation

make vows to commit themselves to guide Beau

towards discipleship of Christ!

These commitments are, as the litany states,

responses to God’s graciousness to Beau!

The whole litany of the Sacrament

flows out of God’s move towards us,

not our move to God!

This sequence echoes the biblical witness

to God’s dealings with us…

For those whom he foreknew

he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son,

in order that he might be the firstborn within a large family.

 30 And those whom he predestined he also called;

and those whom he called he also recalibrated[1];

and those whom he recalibrated he also glorified (8:28,29).

Paul’s anguished lament concerning ‘Israel’,

the nation of Jews he named as ‘my own people’,

(chapters 9-11 of Romans)

eventually finds resolution

in the reality that each and everyone

is foreknown and predestined by God

to be conformed to the image of Christ,

to be included in that all embracing and global family!

This premise Paul has expounded in the earlier chapters of Romans.

This conviction he buttresses with the following quote from God:

‘I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
    and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.’

and then explains

16 So it depends not on human will or exertion,

but on God who shows mercy! (9:15,16)

On whom does God bestow mercy?

But God proves his love for us

in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us  (5:8)

Paul here points out that we all receive God’s mercy,

because we all, without exception… oops, except Jesus,

have sinned, and therefore by definition, are sinners!

On us all God pours compassion and mercy,

possible because of the faithfulness of Jesus

to God’s desire for reconciliation between God and humanity…

Recall Romans 5:18:

Therefore just as one man’s trespass led to condemnation for all,

so one man’s act of righteousness

leads to recalibration and life for all.

Paul makes the universal claim that God,

because of who God is,

offers the abundant and eternal life to both Jew and Gentile

on the same basis… the faithfulness of Christ

who through that obedient faithfulness

has negated the consequence of the initial

and all subsequent, disobedience (3:27-30).

This understanding forms the broad canvass

on which Paul attempts to paint a response

to the painful reality

that God’s called people, whom Paul names as Jews, Israel,

generally have failed to commit themselves

to the invitation offered by God through Jesus Christ!

As one reads chapters 9, 10 and 11 of Romans,

one gets swamped with scriptural quotations, allusions and examples.

One understanding takes this Psalm of Lament

as the narrative version of Paul’s vision of redemption

that he articulated in Romans 3:21-26.

It goes like this: Israel was chosen by God through grace,

not because she did anything to earn it.

God chooses whomever God wishes to carry out God’s purposes…

Israel’s purpose was that she be alight to the nations (Isaiah 49:6)

This meant Israel would play a critical part in God’s plan for reconciliation. Israel failed to recognize the Christ event

as the time which commenced the ingathering of the nations.

That time of recognition will come…

for God’s gifts and promises are irrevocable (11:29)

Paul’s understanding of himself as the Apostle to the Gentiles

is his interpretation of God’s commissioning to be a light to the nations, that God’s promise might be fulfilled…[2]

Some commentators think Paul is conducting a dialogue

with an imaginary Teacher

who might accuse him of deserting his heritage![3]

[See for example, the possible dialogue script

using the Greek text, which has no punctuation marks,

produced by D.A. Campbell, in his The Deliverance of God: An Apocalyptic Rereading of Justification in Paul (2013) in the attachment.]

Others argue that the text gives us

Paul’s internal conversation with God, if you will,

as he probes his memory for God’s dealings with Israel since Abraham, and appropriate scripture

to provide him with some insight into

the reason for his own people rejecting his preaching concerning Jesus.[4]

In such thinking, Paul radically re-interprets certain texts,

for example Hosea 2:23…

In its original setting, Hosea’s prophecy promises the restoration

of a sinful and wayward Israel

(i.e., the northern kingdom, whose capital was Samaria)

to covenant relationship with God.

Though God provisionally disowns Israel

through a dramatic reversal of the covenant promise

(“for you are not my people and I am not your God

[Hos. 1:9b, cf. Exod. 6:7]),

he ultimately will supersede Israel’s covenant violation

through his own steadfast love,

symbolized by Hosea’s faithfulness to the harlot Gomer:

“And I will betroth you to me for ever;

I will betroth you to me in righteousness [dikaiosynē]

and in justice, in steadfast love, and in mercy.

I will betroth you to me in faithfulness [pistei];

and you shall know the Lord” (Hos. 2:21–22 LXX)

Paul rereads the text as a prophecy of God’s intention

to embrace the Gentiles as his own people.

Paul seems not to be arguing by analogy

that just as God extended mercy to Israel

even when Israel was unworthy

so also he will extend grace to the Gentiles.

Instead, Paul is arguing that God was speaking

through the prophet Hosea to declare his intention

to call Gentiles to be his own people.

It is as though the light of the gospel shining through the text

has illuminated a latent sense…[5]

‘Those who were not my people I will call “my people”,
    and her who was not beloved I will call “beloved”. ’

26 ‘And in the very place where it was said to them,

“You are not my people”,
    there they shall be called children of the living God.’ (9:25,6)

Paul here continues his emotional and intellectual struggle

with God’s purpose for the redemption of both Jews and Gentiles.

His final resolution is to fall back

onto the idea that God treats all equally, Jew and Gentile;

so he explains that here we have a reversal from the time

when Jews were regarded as having the vision,

and the Gentiles being the blind ones,

to his present, with now the Gentiles being the visionaries,

and the Jews as the vision impaired ones…

Remember though, Israel, the Jews, Paul states,

still have the gifts and promises…

and they will be granted sight again!

Paul would put it this way (11:28-32)

as regards election they are beloved,

for the sake of their ancestors; 

29 for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. 

30 Just as you were once disobedient to God

but have now received mercy because of their disobedience, 

31 so they have now been disobedient in order that,

by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. 

32 For God has imprisoned all in disobedience

so that he may be merciful to all.

This approach is well illustrated by Jesus parable

of the Labourers in the vineyard,

which Jesus sums up with: (Matt 20:15,16)

Or are you envious because I am generous?’

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

Through his anguish, as expressed in the beginning (9:1-5)

Paul brings his Lament to God,

and through that process,

reaches the recognition of the God who is merciful to all,

proving God’s righteousness and faithfulness

in God’s dealing with humanity- Gentiles and Jew…

It is important to recognize the incredible imbalance within scripture

between God’s withholding of mercy,

and God’s gifting of mercy…

and the reality that the withholding is always superseded by the gifting!

As the eminent theologian Karl Barth explains it:

(withholding and gifting) are necessarily governed by an irreversible sequence and order…

For his anger endureth but a moment;

his favour a lifetime” (Ps. 30:5).

For a small moment have I forsaken thee;

 but with great mercies will I gather thee.

In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment,

but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee” (Is. 54:7f.).

For as the heaven is high above the earth,

so great is his mercy toward them that fear him.…

As for man, his days are as grass;

as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth.

For the wind passeth over it, and it is gone;

and the place thereof shall know it no more.

But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting …

and his righteousness unto children’s children” (Ps. 103:11f.).[6]

Paul’s earlier quick reference to God as potter (9:20ff)

picks up his recollection of Jeremiah obeying the Lord’s command

to watch a potter at work: (Jer. 18:3–6)

So I went down to the potter’s house,

and there he was working at his wheel.

And the vessel he was making of clay was spoiled in the potter’s hand, and he reworked it into another vessel,

as it seemed good to the potter to do.

Then the word of the Lord came to me:

“O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter has done?

says the Lord.

Behold, like the clay in the potter’s hand,

so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.”

The commentator Hays points out the Greek Septuagint translation of Paul’s sacred scriptures, has the word ‘fell’

for what is translated as ‘spoiled’ in English.

He argues this connects with Paul’s intentional use of ‘fall’ in Romans 11: 11 So I ask, have they (Israel) stumbled so as to fall? and

 22 Note then the kindness and the severity of God:

severity towards those who have fallen (Israel)

but God’s kindness towards you…

Hays then states: God’s word to Jeremiah also resonates deeply

with Paul’s wider argument about God’s dealings with Israel.

The parable suggests that the potter’s power

is not destructive but creative:

the vessel may fall, but the potter reshapes it.

The parable, spoken in prophetic judgment upon Israel,

is simultaneously a summons to repentance

and a reassurance of the benevolent sovereignty of God,

persistently enacted in his love for his people Israel

even in and through the pronouncement of judgment.[7]

Thus, the allusion to Jeremiah 18 in Rom. 9:20–21,

like other allusions and echoes earlier in the Romans text,

anticipates the resolution of Paul’s argument in Romans 11,

(though obviously using a different analogy).

23 And even those of Israel, if they do not persist in unbelief,

will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 

24 For if you have been cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree,

and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree,

how much more will these natural branches be grafted back

into their own olive tree.

Commentators urge us to remain focussed on the issue

Paul is discussing in these chapters, namely the fate of Israel,

in the light of God’s purpose for them

within God’s plan for the redemption and transformation

of humanity and creation.

All this serves not merely as information,

but also as comfort and challenge!

For the vision for the redemption of creation and humanity

God chooses to achieve through Jesus Christ

has been passed on to us!

How serious do we take the challenge within Paul’s lament, (10:14,15)

But how are they to call on one in whom they have not believed?

And how are they to believe in one

of whom they have never heard?

And how are they to hear without someone to proclaim him? 

15 And how are they to proclaim him unless they are sent?

As it is written, ‘How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!

Our calling challenges us to constantly think of fresh ways

to explain to one and all

the wonderful thing that God is doing

within creation and amongst us

through the resurrected Jesus,

whose faithful obedience unto death

has begun the great reversal

of the consequence of our disobedience.

This wonderful thing has included us within God’s embrace,

nevertheless, we do well to heed Paul’s words:

 22 Note then…God’s kindness towards you…

provided you continue in his kindness;

otherwise you also will be cut off. 

Paul will develop what it means to continue in the kindness of God

the moment he has finished his Psalm of Lament…

 I appeal to you therefore, brothers and sisters,

by the mercies of God,

to present your bodies as a living sacrifice,

holy and acceptable to God,

which is your spiritual worship. 

Do not be conformed to this world,

 but be transformed by the renewing of your minds,

so that you may discern what is the will of God—

what is good and acceptable and perfect… (12:1&2).

WE RESPOND TO GOD’S WORD

We Sing: TIS 111 PRAISE TO THE LORD, THE ALMIGHTY 5vv

We Bring Our offering to God

setting aside our gifts to support the local and wider work of the church

and bless our gifts in an act of praise…

We Share Our Community Life 

Prayers of the People[8]

Almighty God, gracious Father,

in the presence of your bounty keep us humble,

in the presence of all people’s needs

make us compassionate and caring.

Give us faith in our praying and love in our serving,

knowing that by your power

all may find a new balance in living

and a new victory in adversity.

Lord hear us LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER

We pray for all unhappy lives,

those who are bitter and resentful,

feeling life has given them a raw deal,

those who are sensitive to criticism and quick to take offense, those who desire their own way,

whatever the inconvenience or cost to others.

May your judgment and mercy be for their healing.

Lord hear us LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER

We pray for those who are lonely,

who are shy and self-conscious,

who find it hard to make friends;

those who are nervous and timid,

who ever feel themselves strangers in a world

they can scarcely understand.

May your presence inspire confidence

and ensure companionship.

Lord hear us LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER

We pray for those who live with bitter regrets,

for loving relationships brought to ruin,

for opportunities freely given and woefully abused,

for the bitterness of defeat

or betrayal at another’s hand,

or for failure in personal integrity.

May your grace give new hope

to find victory in the very scene of failure.

Lord hear us LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER

We pray for all in illness and pain,

weary of the day and fearful of the night.

Grant insight and knowledge

to their doctors and carers,

and to them at all times courage

and the gift of your indwelling peace.

We pause to name those known to us…

Lord hear us LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER

Bless the company of Christ’s folk, the church in every land. Make her eager in worship,

fearless in proclamation of the gospel,

and passionate for caring.

Lord hear us LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER

Bless us, each one, in the communion of the saints,

and keep us ever mindful

of the great cloud of witnesses that,

following in their steps,

as they did in the steps of the Master,

we may with them at the last receive

the fulfillment promised to your people.

Lord hear us LORD HEAR OUR PRAYER

Through Jesus Christ, our Lord. AMEN

WE GO OUT TO SERVE GOD

We Sing: TIS 469 THIS IS THE TRUTH WE HOLD 4vv

Sending Out   (Romans 9:25,6)

We go as a people:

who once were not a people,

but now God calls us “my people”,
Let’s go, exclaiming “WE ARE GOD’S!”    

We go as a people:

who once were not beloved,

but now God calls us, “beloved”. ’

Let’s go, exclaiming, “GOD LOVES US!”

We go as a people:

who once werefar from home,
but now are in that place

where we are called children of the living God.’

Let’s go, exclaiming “COME, JOIN THE FAMILY!”

Blessing

God who makes and sustains all that is,

bless you with what you need;

God who rescues and sets free all who are,

bless you with those you need,

God who makes everything and everyone new,

bless you with all that needs to be changed.

These blessings be yours now and evermore

YES, NOW AND EVERMORE.  

Sing:    AMEN! AMEN! AMEN!


[1] Recall this fresh meaning of ‘to justify, to make righteous’ provided by Margaret Buchanan calling out during a previous service…

[2] Eisenbaum, Pamela. (2009) Paul was not a Christian: The Original message of a Misunderstood Apostle  (pp254/5) New York: Harper One

[3] Campbell, D. A. (2013). The Deliverance of God: An Apocalyptic Rereading of Justification in Paul (pp. 804–809). Grand Rapids, MI; Cambridge, U.K.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

[4] “Indeed, we can read all of Romans 9– 11 as a record of Paul’s thought process as he works his way through the painful question of God’s justice to Israel in dialogue with God— and also with the churches in Rome whom he allows to overhear the transcript of his prayer journal.”

Grieb, A. Katherine. (2015) The Story of Romans (p. 92). Presbyterian Publishing Corporation. Kindle Edition.

[5] Hays, R. B. (1989). Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (pp. 65–67). New Haven; London: Yale University Press.

[6] Barth, K., Bromiley, G. W., & Torrance, T. F. (2004). Church dogmatics: The doctrine of God, Part 2 (Vol. 2, p. 224). London; New York: T&T Clark.

[7] [7] Hays, R. B. (1989). Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul (pp. 65–67). New Haven; London: Yale University Press.

[8] Reprinted by permission from The Worship Sourcebook, pp192-4, ©2004 Saith Alive Christian Resources.